Do the Machine Learning Models on a Crowd Sourced Platform Exhibit Bias? An Empirical Study on Model Fairness
Machine learning models are increasingly being used in important decision-making software such as approving bank loans, recommending criminal sentencing, hiring employees, and so on. It is important to ensure the fairness of these models so that no discrimination is made based on protected attribute (e.g., race, sex, age) while decision making. Algorithms have been developed to measure unfairness and mitigate them to a certain extent. In this paper, we have focused on the empirical evaluation of fairness and mitigations on real-world machine learning models. We have created a benchmark of 40 top-rated models from Kaggle used for 5 different tasks, and then using a comprehensive set of fairness metrics, evaluated their fairness. Then, we have applied 7 mitigation techniques on these models and analyzed the fairness, mitigation results, and impacts on performance. We have found that some model optimization techniques result in inducing unfairness in the models. On the other hand, although there are some fairness control mechanisms in machine learning libraries, they are not documented. The mitigation algorithm also exhibit common patterns such as mitigation in the post-processing is often costly (in terms of performance) and mitigation in the pre-processing stage is preferred in most cases. We have also presented different trade-off choices of fairness mitigation decisions. Our study suggests future research directions to reduce the gap between theoretical fairness aware algorithms and the software engineering methods to leverage them in practice.
Thu 12 NovDisplayed time zone: (UTC) Coordinated Universal Time change
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01:00 2mTalk | Do the Machine Learning Models on a Crowd Sourced Platform Exhibit Bias? An Empirical Study on Model Fairness Research Papers Link to publication DOI Pre-print Media Attached | ||
01:03 1mTalk | Fairway: A Way to Build Fair ML Software Research Papers Joymallya Chakraborty North Carolina State University, USA, Suvodeep Majumder North Carolina State University, USA, Zhe Yu North Carolina State University, USA, Tim Menzies North Carolina State University, USA DOI | ||
01:05 1mTalk | Repairing Confusion and Bias Errors for DNN-Based Image Classifiers Student Research Competition Yuchi Tian Columbia University DOI | ||
01:07 1mTalk | Towards Automated Verification of Smart Contract Fairness Research Papers Ye Liu Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Yi Li Nanyang Technological University, Shang-Wei Lin Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Rong Zhao Nanyang Technological University, Singapore DOI Pre-print | ||
01:09 21mTalk | Conversations on Fairness Paper Presentations Joymallya Chakraborty North Carolina State University, USA, Sumon Biswas Iowa State University, USA, Ye Liu Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Yi Li Nanyang Technological University, Yuchi Tian Columbia University, M: Christian Bird Microsoft Research |